Thursday, July 29, 2021

5 methods to make gradient glass

 Gradient glass,is part of privacy glass,applied in shower doors,conference rooms,glass partitions to protect users’ privacy,the gradient glass also decorate your office or house,here we introduce 5 methods to produce gradient glass,their advantages and disadvantages during production.including silk screen,digitally printed glass,UV printed glass,PET film EVA laminated glass,and gradient films.

gradient glass-glass show-China Morn

gradient glass-glass show-China Morn

  1. Silk screen glass

For most glass factories, silk screen glass can only print dots or small squares from bigger to smaller ones to create the gradient effect.

silk screen-gradient effect with dots

silk screen-gradient effect with dots

Advantage:

A.Low costs, compared with normal clear tempered glass,the extra costs is just USD6-8/SQM silk screen fees.

B.Easy production,silk screen,or ceramic fritproduction is easy.

C.Monolithic glass can be applied both interiors and exteriors,the screen dots is combined with glass permanently on glass,no fading,the inks and prints are same lifetime as glass itself.

The printed dots or squares are not big enough,small printing coverage cannot protect the privacy very well,there’s still large transparent areas.

MORN with with hundreds glass manufacturers in China ,luckily we create a new method to produce the pure gradient glass with silk screen process,the silk screen gradient glass now is the perfect low costs option for customers ,meanwhile we can custom any design based on customer’s requirement.

silk screen gradient glass--China Morn

silk screen gradient glass–China Morn

  1. Digitally printed glass

Digitally printing glass is new technology,the world famous machine brands-Dip-tech from Israel offer unlimited glass imaginations for world architects and designers.

Beside Dip-tech,many China machine manufacturers also developed similar function high temperature printing solutions,glass factories can print whatever patterns they want on glass surface to make achieve the unique glass appearance.

DIPTECH-DIGITAL-PRINTING-LINE-Morn

DIPTECH-DIGITAL-PRINTING-LINE-Morn

Gradient glass produced with digital printing machine is much better than silk screen process.but it has many disadvantages:

A.Low production efficiency. Because of the limitation of machine,the daily output of digitally printed glass is 100-200 sqm per day.

B.High cost.As the huge machine investment and low production efficiency,unit price of digitally printed glass is several times higher than that of silk screen glass.Unit printing costs is USD30-50/SQM.

gradient glass made with digitally printed line

gradient glass made with digitally printed line

  Morn don’t suggest to use digitally printed glass for your gradient glass requirement,instead if complex patterns of images are wanted on glass,digitally printing is perfect.

  1. Gradient PET laminated glass

Gradient laminated glass now is the most popular and most widely used glass in the market now.It’s a kind of EVA laminated glass with a gradient PET film laminated inside.

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The gradient effect is achieved by the PET films,during the laminating process,EVA film is melt and combine the PET film with glass.

Advantages:

A.Mature technology. EVA ,PVB,SGP laminated glass are currently 3 main laminated glass types,the EVA laminated glass production technology is quite mature ,quality can be ensured.

B.Compared with monolithic glass,laminated glass safety is much higher,it can also block UV and prevent furniture,cloth fading after years lighting.

Disadvantages:

A.High price,compared with monolithic glass,laminated glass price is always 2-3 times that of monolithic gradient glass.

B.The glass can only been used interiors.EVA interlayerhas high fluidity,once the temperature increase,EVA film will be melt,bonding strength will decrease significantly.Even though EVA film that is suitable for outdoor application is developed,its performance is still far away from PVB interlayer.

eva laminated glass production-MORN

eva laminated glass production-MORN

C.Limited specifications.The gradient sizes and regulations are fixed,customers cannot customize their unique patterns if the quantity is small.

4.UV printed glass

Different from high temperature digitally printed glass ,UV printed glass is low temperature digitally printing on glass.The printing process must be on post tempered glass.

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The costs is much lower than digitally printed glass, printing effect is quite excellent and sometimes even better ,but as it’s low temperature,the color will fade with time,and cannot be used in outdoors.Meanwhile,as the color fastness is bad,it’s suggested to make the UV printed glass into laminated glass,thus overall costs is even higher than digitally printed glass.

The UV printed glass is only recommended in interior decoration.

  1. Gradient film.

If you want to change already installed clear glass to have gradient effect,while replacing them is quite risky and expensive,gradient film is perfect and most simple option for you.

The gradient film can be stick directly on glass surface without replacing the glass.

gradient film color options-Morn

gradient film color options-Morn

The PET film thickness varies from 0.3um to 2mm,customers has many options to select,whether it’s pure white ,translucent,the patterns are also flexible and customers can decide whatever patterns they want.Once the film is no longer useful,people can easily remove it and change to another pattern.

One more advantage of the film is,the company or shop logo can be engraved on the film and build reputation,the easy DIY installation also makes it preferred by most users.

Below video shows how easy to install the film.

The lifetime of the film are only 2-3 years,so customers will have to replace them..

 

With above introduction,the pro and inferiors of above 5 methods we can get below conclusion:

  1. Silk screen gradient glass has the best price and cost performance for both exterior and interior application.
  2. Gradient PET film EVA laminated glass is recommended for high safety interior applications.
  3. Digitally printed glass and UV printed glass are not suggested to produce gradient glass,if customers has complex color and pattern requirements, digitally printed glass can be used in outdoor application and UV printed laminated glass for interior decoration propose.
  4. Gradient PET films stick directly on glass is the perfect solution to change your glass style.
gradient glass doors to protect privacy

gradient glass doors to protect privacy

Morn offer complete gradient glass solution for our customers,we manufacture and supply all kinds of gradient glass for your shower door,glass partition,and even facade glass requirement.Share with us your glass requirement,your budget,we’ll help confirming the best solution for you.

Curved glass-Classification,Production,application

 

What’s curved glass?

Different from normal flat glass,curved glass has special shape.After heating the pre-processed float glass (cutting and grinding to the required size)  to the softening temperature, and then relying on glass weight or external force to make the glass into a non-planar shape that matches the mold in various specific molds. annealing process is followed to form glass final strength.

Based on the production methods and features,curved glass can be classified into hot bending glass,and heat treated curved glass.

Curved glass Production methods:

Hot bending glass,is produced with hot bending machine,glass will be heated to softening point,form the required shape with mould and cooling down in room temperature.

glass hot bending machine

glass hot bending machine

As there’s no fasting cooling down process,hot bending glass strength is same as float glass,meanwhile the glass can be made into any shape based on the different mould,It’s widely used in interior glass tables,glass shelves,glass cabinets .

hot bending glass products-MORN

hot bending glass products-MORN

Different from hot bending glass tempered curved glass heating and cooling process is finished with tempering furnace.The fast heating and fast cooling process will form compressive stress on glass surface.

When the glass is subject to external force,the surface stress is been counteract first to improve the bearing capability and enhance the glass strength.

Same as flat tempered glass ,curved tempered glass also has high strength and will break into small particles once broken and avoid potential injury to people.

With the development of tempering technology,now tempered curved glass can be divided into:cylindrical bend tempering,Asymmetrical bend tempering,hyperbolic bending glass,double curved glass,and even multi-curved tempered glass.

tempered curved glass application

tempered curved glass application

Curved glass processed with tempering furnace can be heat strengthened,toughened ,and heat soaked,the only difference between flat tempered glass is just the shape.

Tempered curved glass can be divided into longitudinal bending and lateral bending.

Lateral bending,the glass max height is the tempering furnace width,finished glass are used for shower doors,house appliance etc where has high appearance requirement.

 

Compared with lateral bending,as the contact area between roller squeezer and glass is much bigger,longitudinal bending furnace radius is always bigger than laternal ones,and the bending effect is not good as well.

Curved glass application:

Curved tempered glass has below features:

  • Various glass substrates option:Clear,Low iron,body tinted glass,acid etched,low-E coated glass.
  • Silk screen,digitally printing process can be applied on glass surface to add extra design element.
  • Curved glass can further been processed into laminated curved glassto offer extra acoustic ,UV protection,and safety function.
  • Curved glass can further been processed into insulated curved glasspanels to offer extra thermal insulation performance.
curved insulated glass for export

curved insulated glass for export

Curved glass gives architects and designers freedom to create aesthetically pleasing curved glazed facades where straightness, corners and edges can be enhanced with soft curves. These curves can be in the form of simple cylindrical shapes to the more complex 3D free form shapes.

The newest project that shows the excellent visual effect on glass facade is Predry Manhattan west hotel,The wavy glass curtain wall is now fully installed on the northern and southern elevations of the 281-foot-tall Pendry Manhattan West Hotel. The glass facade use 4500sqm curved insulated glass,1700pieces with minimum 1450mm radius.

Below pictures from Michael Yound shows us how awesome the perfect combination of curved glass and glass building.

curved glass application applied on predry hotel-1

curved glass application applied on predry hotel-1

curved glass application applied on predry hotel-1 (2)

curved glass application applied on predry hotel-1 (2)

Click here to learn full version of the project case study:Page 76-84.

Beside glass facade,curved glass can also been applied in below categories:

Curved glass showers

Curved glass staircases& handrails

Curved storefronts & revolving doors

Curved glass office partitions.

Curved glass skylights &glass greenhouse

curved glass bathroom and glass railing

curved glass bathroom and glass railing

curved glass revolving door and elevators

curved glass revolving door and elevators

curved glass skylight and glass conservatory

curved glass skylight and glass conservatory

Morn work with China premium curved glass manufacturers and supply all kinds of tempered curved glass.

But every project is different,its suggested to consult the glass requirement,arc length,height,radius,shapes during your design process to ensure that every piece curved glass installed on your project is perfect.

Morn curved glass production capability

Morn curved glass production capability

Tempered Glass application in Sports Courts Fences

 Tempered glass is widely used as indoor sports courts for its high strength.For example paddle courts,racquetball court,ice hockey rink,the glass work as good fences preventing the high speed ball hurting people.

Why the sports courts need tempered glass?

In 2018,April, an game in Germany ice hockey league,the glass fences was broken by the high speed ice hockey,the game had to be suspended after glass was replaced.

broken tempered glass fence in Germany

broken tempered glass fence in Germany

Unluckily on November 4th,the tempered glass was broken again in another game.

Broken tempered glass in ick hockey games

Broken tempered glass in ick hockey games

The ice hockey is made of a black hard rubber with a thickness of 2.54 cm, a diameter of 7.62 cm, and weight between 156 -170 grams. During the game, the ice hockey puck swung by an athlete with a stick can reach a top speed of 150 kilometers per hour. It is no exaggeration to say that this is a miniature shell.

Similar as ice hockey,the racquetball is filled with inert gas. When the squash ball is hit, the gas is heated and expanded due to friction, and its flying speed can reach a speed often reaching 200 km/h, the highest record is 270 km/h. The speed is second only to the king of speed badminton, and it becomes a fast and violent sport.

racquetball sports-high speed

racquetball sports-high speed

Tempered glass work as a barrier between the games and audiences ,it keep the ball inside the sports court,prevent severe and even fatal injury to audiences,court owners can also get rid of possible lawsuits result from injuries.

The tempered glass also keep the game uninterrupted.

How the tempered glass fence works?

Tempered glass is a kind of heat treated glass,after heating the glass to 670-710 degree temperature and a fast wind cooling process,uniform compressive stress is formed on the surface of the glass, and tensile stress is formed inside, which improves the bending and impact strength of the glass, and its strength is about 3-5 times that of float glass.

When the glass is damaged by external force, the fragments will become honeycomb-like obtuse-angled small particles, which are not easy to cause serious harm to the human body.

glass-breakage-2

glass-breakage-2

International tempered glass standards,whether it’s EN12150, ANSI2208,ASTM C1048,contain impact test for tempered glass.The 45kgs weight bags or dual tyre fall from height 1200mm,impact glass directly to simulate a human body hit the glass,glass shall not break and keep high strength.

Glass impact test

Glass impact test

The application of tempered glass in sports courts

1.Padel tennis courts

panel court -12mm tempered glass fence

panel court -12mm tempered glass fence

Padel combines technical features such as tennis, squash, table tennis, and badminton. Padel has been popular in 78 countries, 35 of which have joined the International Padel Federation.

It is a ball game played on a fully enclosed dedicated court. The padel court is 20*10 meters wide. The bottom of the court uses tempered glass as a defensive, surrounded by a mesh fence;

12mm tempered glass for padel court

12mm tempered glass for padel court

tempered glass for padel court ready for export

tempered glass for padel court ready for export

The glass used in Padel court are 10mm or 12mm clear tempered glass,with sizes 3000*2000mm, 1995*2995mm,or 1995*1995mm, with countersunk holes.


  1. ice hockey rink

Ice hockey rink glass fences are made with 12mm or 15mm clear tempered glass,standard court size is 61M*30M.

Thicker glass has higher strength and loading capability,that’s the reason thicker glass is recommended.

Beside single piece tempered glass,laminated glass can also be used to increase the glass strength again.

2.ice hockey rink glass fences-15mm clear tempered glass

2.ice hockey rink glass fences-15mm clear tempered glass

3.racquetball court

The squash court is a room with walls on all sides. The standard area stipulated by the International  Federation are 9.75 * 6.4 meters* 5.53 meters high., 13.72 *7.62 * 6.1 meters high.

Glass back wall is used for the audience to watch and coaches to guide.

racquetball court tempered glass fence

racquetball court tempered glass fence

racquetball court tempered glass fence-china morn

racquetball court tempered glass fence-china morn

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The racquetball court glass doors can be aluminium framed ones,but most times,customers prefer frameless glass fences with glass fins.

10mm or 12mm clear tempered glass are connected with the glass fins by hardware for large viewing area.

 

Beside above mentioned sports courts,more and more glass are applied in people’s daily sports,such as glass backboard,glass fences for games,but even though tempered glass is strong,there’s also breakage possibility under impact,protect yourselves when playing games.

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Morn manufacture and supply all kinds of tempered glass for your courts construction projects,welcome contact us for more info.

Tempered glass with round corners

Tempered glass with round corners

Download this article here:Tempered Glass application in Sports Courts Fences